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Ten Minute Tips #70: Fitness Beyond FTP

1/7/2026

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Ten Minute Tips #70: Fitness Beyond FTP
Our coaches dig into non-FTP related  aspects of training and physiology that that lead to better race results, and workouts that can be done for each. We specifically consider road racing, criteriums, mountain bike and cyclocross, plus gravel and ultra racing, and a couple things to train that can easily apply to everything.
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Ten Minute Tips #69: The Case For Riding Easier

12/31/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Ten Minute Tips #69: The Case For Riding Easier
This episode we make our case for why endurance and recovery rides can and probably should be paced easier than expected, even for time crunched athletes. We look into the issues that can occur from riding too hard, then delve into physiology, power and heart rate zones, RPE calibration, fatigue and energy management, and more. Plus we answer your listener questions.
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Watts Doc #60: Durability's Limitations

12/18/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Watts Doc #60: Durability's Limitations
We take a deep dive into the published literature on durability. First a critical look at the paper coining the term, the next establishing a widely used measurement, and another on the definition and differentiation of several aspects of endurance performance. Then discussing aspects of measurement and trainability, plus the relative statistical strength in the literature vs typical interpretations. Finally some advice from coaching experience, and answering your listener questions.

Show Notes
The Importance of ‘Durability’ in the Physiological Profiling of Endurance Athletes
Maintaining Power Output with Accumulating Levels of Work Done Is a Key Determinant for Success in Professional Cycling
Durability, fatigability, repeatability, and resilience in endurance sports: definitions, distinctions, and implications
The relationship between training characteristics and durability in professional cyclists across a competitive season

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Ten Minute Tips #68: Using Data In Coaching

12/11/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Ten Minute Tips #68: Using Data In Coaching
This is a critical look at how our coaches use data, like its use in creating a logical framework, the challenging parts of analytics and data in decision making, and how much "the science" can really inform our decision making. Plus we discuss the seeming need for heuristics over nuanced takes, the role of the scientific process in coaching, our favorite metrics, and answer your listener questions.
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Watts Doc #59: A Muscle Glycogen Paradox

12/3/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Watts Doc #59: A Muscle Glycogen Paradox
We dig into a recent study showing a disconnect between equal muscle glycogen recovery and unequal high intensity interval performance due to delayed recovery fueling, despite equal total calories. We start with some background on glycogen's structure and the importance of fueling before discussing the outcomes and conclusions of this double blind, placebo-controlled crossover study before speculating on mechanisms and potential applications to trained cyclists, and connect it to common current nutrition practices.​

Show Notes
Delaying post-exercise carbohydrate intake impairs next-day exercise capacity but not muscle glycogen or molecular responses
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1M: AMA

11/26/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · 1M: AMA
To celebrate over a million podcast listens we let you ask us anything, and we answered. You asked training questions about how we would refocus the US's cycling governing body, improving climbing, book suggestions, how long it takes to return to peak form, indoors vs outdoor duration equivalents, partial ROM lifts, if you need to be in a caloric surplus when training, tempo workouts, and more. We also answer more personal questions like our lift PRs and a game of FMK, music and food, plus updates on how and why our own training and competitive goals have shifted over the recent years.
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Ten Minute Tips #67: Making The Most Of Winter Training

11/19/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Ten Minute Tips #67: Making The Most Of Winter Training
This episode addresses common questions about winter/off-season training, and goes into how we plan and individualize effective winter training. We answer questions like whether it be all "zone two", when and how to include strength training, if you should do intervals and how hard they can be, sweetspot vs polarized, incorporating fun rides or Zwift and other virtual racing, and more. We share our thoughts on what we actually consider when we're planning training for our coaching and consultation clients like off-bike stress, race schedule, fatigue management, training history and personal physiology, dealing with fitness loss and expectations for regain, plus we answer a bunch of listener questions!
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Ten Minute Tips #66: The Best (And Worst) Training Habits

10/29/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Ten Minute Tips #66: The Best (And Worst) Training Habits
​Coaches Kolie, Erica, and Gediminas talk about the most impactful training habits that cyclists can incorporate into their routines, and the ways that these habits can be overdone that end up working against us. We dig into consistency, nutrition quality, health consciousness, coaching relationships, focus, sleep, and more.
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Ten Minute Tips #65: Why Training Or Racing Experience Shouldn't Determine Training Volume

10/22/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Ten Minute Tips #65: Why Training Or Racing Experience Shouldn't Determine Training Volume
Our coaches address the common question of why your friend may be faster when doing less training than you, as well as why your experience level or race category probably doesn't indicate how much you should train. We look at the different returns on investment with training volume vs intensity, selection and survivor bias in cycling, a survey of power and training volume with racing cyclists in the US, and why comparison can be the thief of joy, but when it can be a useful tool for goal setting. We also answer your listener questions on genetics, time in zone progression, training time as a limiter, and more.

Show Notes
How Much Training Do Road Racers in USA Cycling Actually Do? An Observational Study of 543 Athletes, by Racing Category and Gender
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Watts Doc #58: Creatine's Actual Effects On Cycling Performance

10/15/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Watts Doc #58: Creatine's Actual Effects On Cycling Performance
This episode is one of our deepest dives ever, into the literature on creatine's effects and tradeoffs with cycling performance, and how the results fare against Kolie's standard for being meaningful, noticeable, or measurable. Because individual studies report such varied results, we instead look at a meta analysis on creatine supplementation in aerobic performance, another on repeated sprints, plus a bonus study with a simulated road race. There's also a brief and explicitly non-expert look at a popular paper on creatine and cognition. Instead of recommending whether cyclists take creatine or not as a binary, we discuss the pros and cons, realistic expectations of effects, and in what cases we would consider supplementation. Plus your listener questions!

Show Notes
Effects of Creatine Monohydrate on Endurance Performance in a Trained Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Short-Term Creatine Supplementation and Repeated Sprint Ability-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Effect of 28 days of creatine ingestion on muscle metabolism and performance of a simulated cycling road race
Single dose creatine improves cognitive performance and induces changes in cerebral high energy phosphates during sleep deprivation
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