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Ten Minute Tips #56: Resetting Goals and Motivation

5/18/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Ten Minute Tips #56: Resetting Goals And Motivation
​Today we use Rory's recent post event slump to discuss strategies for refocusing and finding motivation again. This is mostly through the lens of goal setting and how to incorporate season planning, fun and unstructured riding, new disciplines, time with friends and family, being flexible, as well as listener questions on realistic goal setting, coping with not meeting goals, training vs racing motivation, and more.
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Perspectives #39: An Unexpected Balance, with James McKay

5/14/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Perspectives #39: An Unexpected Balance, with James McKay
Our very own coach James Mckay sits down to talk about the road to achieving his cycling career goal, a victory at the Lincoln Grand Prix. As this was his last race being coached by Kolie, they take a retrospective look at all the challenges and hard work that went into the last four years of training that made this such an incredible moment: volume, race specific intensity, cramps, heat training, race weight, pressure for results, and the unanticipated way it all came together.
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Ten Minute Tips #55: When To Take A Rest Week, Trusting Subjective Metrics

5/5/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Ten Minute Tips #55: When To Take A Rest Week, Trusting Subjective Metrics
After walking through the general structure and purpose of rest weeks, we break down the decision trees we use to plan rest weeks ahead of time, or what we look for to add them reactively. We also discuss using subjective metrics in rest week planning, plus if and when we wouldn't trust those metrics. Then we answer your listener questions, including mental fatigue, HRV and RHR, skipping rest weeks, accounting for soreness, and more.
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Watts Doc #53: The Origins Of Newbie Gains

4/27/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Watts Doc #53: The Origins Of Newbie Gains
We go deep into a couple papers that measure the relative contributions to early VO2max improvements, and the evidence about whether they're more are muscular or cardiac in nature, and what physiological differences there are with more well trained people. Moderate and high intensity training are contrasted, as well as the obvious shortcuts, plus a first-principles approach to alternative mechanisms. We also answer your listener questions on if you can screw up newbie gains, how much is just mental toughness, and more.

Show Notes
​Haematological rather than skeletal muscle adaptations contribute to the increase in peak oxygen uptake induced by moderate endurance training
Increased maximal oxygen uptake after sprint-interval training is mediated by central haemodynamic factors as determined by right heart catheterization
Effects of detraining on cardiovascular responses to exercise: role of blood volume
Contribution of oxygen extraction fraction to maximal oxygen uptake in healthy young men
Hemodynamic adaptations to exercise

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Ten Minute Tips #54: The Truth About Junk Miles

4/7/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · The Minute Tips #54: The Truth About Junk Miles
While the definition of a junk mile is still debated, we do our best to come up with a definition, analyze it in relation to training adaptations, and what should be done. We touch on volume, intensity, group rides, mental health, fatigue and security blankets, training camps, recovery, hyper-optimization, and lots more.
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Ten Minute Tips #53: Leveling Up Parenting And Training

3/30/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Ten Minute Tips #53: Leveling Up Parenting And Training
​Our coaches Fabiano and Giancarlo join to discuss the balance between parenting and training, both from a coaching perspective and as parents themselves. We talk about finding vs making time, getting sick, guilt, managing expectations, partner and family support, challenges changing as kids get older, and much more.
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Ten Minute Tips #52: Intermediate Training Mistakes (And Solutions)

3/23/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Ten Minute Tips #52: Intermediate Training Mistakes (And Solutions)
We discuss lists of the most common training mistakes that we see made by cyclists who have done about 2-5 years of structured training. Training focus, rehashing old plans, trying new things, monitoring fitness changes, incorporating fun rides, developing training skills, personalizing your plan, power vs weight, and more, including your listener questions. 
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Watts Doc #52: Hypoxia Inducible Factor's Diminishing Returns

3/10/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Watts Doc #52: Hypoxia Inducible Factor's Diminishing Returns
Concluding the series on hypoxia inducible factor in skeletal muscle, we go in depth with a paper investigating regulation pathways that blunt HIF's effects in well trained athletes, plus speculate as to whether the Pasteur effect is something worth worrying about while considering other evidence and parallel adaptive pathways. We also ponder some practical takeaways for very well trained endurance athletes as well as for those earlier in their training career.

Show Notes
Negative regulation of HIF in skeletal muscle of elite endurance athletes: a tentative mechanism promoting oxidative metabolism
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Ten Minute Tips #51: RPE, Workout Feedback, Adaptation, and Health Outcomes

3/2/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Ten Minute Tips #51: RPE, Workout Feedback, Adaptation, and Health Outcomes
Our very own Coach Fabiano joins for an deep dive into his most recent articles on RPE and its origins in exercise physiology, workout feedback and what athletes should keep notes on, adaptation and the implications from another meta review as it pertains to well trained athletes and other groups. We then venture into health to discuss VO2max, HRV, the J-shaped curve of training volume, plus your listener questions.

Show Notes
​The Basis of RPE and Why Coaches and Athletes Should Use It
Maximizing Your Endurance: The Power of Logging Feedback
Optimizing Performance: Skeletal Muscle Science for Athletes
Association of high amounts of physical activity with mortality risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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The J-shaped curve mentioned in the episode. From the last link above.
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Perspectives #38: Training Intensity Distributions, NIRS, and Iliac Arteries, with Jem Arnold

2/23/2025

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Empirical Cycling Podcast · Perspectives #38: Training Intensity Distributions, NIRS, and Iliac Arteries, with Jem Arnold
Jem Arnold takes a break from his PhD studies to discuss the implications of a recent meta review and systematic analysis on how training intensity distributions impact VO2max and time trial performance, on which he is a coauthor. We also dig into the methods behind a paper like this, and the statistical distributions of performance itself and how that affects interpretation. We also discuss his doctoral studies on flow limitations in the iliac arteries, the role of NIRS, and long term implications of training with such issues, plus his blog, VO2max training, and more.
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Show Notes
Jem's socials
https://bsky.app/profile/jemarnold.bsky.social
https://x.com/jem_arnold
https://www.instagram.com/jem_arnold/

Which Training Intensity Distribution Intervention will Produce the Greatest Improvements in Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Time-Trial Performance in Endurance Athletes? A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data

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